Tumor On Kidney Ultrasound

5 Ultrasound Imaging of Liver Tumors – Current Clinical Applications R. Badea1 and Simona Ioanitescu2 1Ultrasound Dept., Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, ... View This Document

Nephrosonography: Ultrasound Differentiation Of Renal Masses
Mass represents a normal kidney or a renal tumor. In this situation the localization kidney by ultrasound, is a new technic whereby differentiation of cystic from solid renal masses may be accomplished with 95 per cent accuracy. ... Return Document

2 Ultrasound And Doppler In Kidney Cancer - Link.springer.com
Ultrasound and Doppler in Kidney Cancer 17 with dedicated imaging sequences. The detection of small renal masses, especially those that exhibit ... Retrieve Content

Differentiation Of Small Hyperechoic Renal Cell Carcinoma ...
1999 by the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine • J Ultrasound Med 18:261–264, 1999 • 0278-4297/99/$3.50 W Differentiation of Small Hyperechoic Renal formed by small spaces between tumor cells. Recent reports have stressed that some RCC are as ... Get Content Here

Complementary Use Of Ultrasound And Computed Tomography In ...
Complementary Use of Ultrasound and Computed Tomography in Studies of the Pancreas and Kidney1 whether the lesion was an inflammatory mass or a tumor arising in the head of the pancreas. in the kidney). Conversely, ultrasound was definitive and ... Retrieve Content

Tumor Renal Dr. Rafael Ortega Muñoz.avi - YouTube
Tumor renal Dr. Rafael Ortega Muñoz.avi 4D ultrasound. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 11,254 11K. Tumor riñon derecho Kidney Ultrasound - Duration: 22:08. Traditional Medicine & Healing 39,298 views. ... View Video

Evaluation Of Renal Masses With Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound ...
Ultrasound of Renal Masses the tumor. Eight of 23 clear cell tumors, one of three papillary tumors, the chromophobe tumor, and all three oncocytomas were hy-perechoic. Ultrasound of Renal Masses kidney [7, 17, 18, 27, 28]. Our findings sup- ... Fetch This Document

Breast Ultrasound: Benign Vs. Malignant Lesions
Breast Ultrasound: Benign vs. Malignant Lesions Jill Steinkeler, Tufts University School of Medicine IV Gillian Lieberman, MD October 25-November 19, 2004 ... Access Full Source

WYNTK Kidney Web - Comprehensive Cancer Information
Doctor may use ultrasound or a CT scan to guide the kidney tumor that is smaller than a tennis ball may choose this type of surgery. There are two approaches for removing the kidney. WYNTK_Kidney_Web Author: Jeanne Kelly Created Date: ... View This Document

3D Segmentation Of kidney tumors From Freehand 2D ultrasound
Protective layer of fat which obscures the view of the kidney during surgery. This fat must be left on the tumor to reduce the risk of tumor cells reseeding elsewhere in the body. ... Access Document

2 Prenatally Detected Renal Tumors - Pedrad
2 Prenatally Detected Renal Tumors: Suresh I, Suresh S, Arumugam R, et al. (1997) Antenatal diagnosis of Wilms tumor. J Ultrasound Med 16:69-72. de Oliveira-Filho AG, Carvalho MH, Sbragia-Neto L, et al. The opposite kidney . Prenatal Ultrasound ... Read Here

Radiologic Diagnosis Of Wilms Tumor
Radiologic Diagnosis of Wilms Tumor Adam Friedman Gillian Lieberman, MD. March 2008. RUQ ultrasound. Findings: • Heterogeneous, septated, soft tissue mass, Wilms Tumor. engulfment of kidney. origin from renal parenchyma. displacement of vessels. ... View Doc

Lung Cancer Symptoms And Diagnosis - About.com Health
Lung Cancer Symptoms and Diagnosis. Is that nagging cough a cause for concern? Endobronchial Ultrasound Genetic Testing (Molecular Profiling) ALK Positive Lung Cancer Lung Biopsy Understanding Your Lung Cancer Pathology Report ... Read Article

Ultrasound Approach To Chronic Kidney Disease And Its ...
Ultrasound Approach to Chronic Kidney Disease and its Complications. eoos Renal Ultrasound in Acute Kidney Disease. eBooks Finally, kidney palpation can help to identify lump or mass suggesting a tumor while in the ... Visit Document

Sonographic Features Of Horseshoe Kidney
Stones, or tumor also was noted. RESULTS Among 67 kidneys in 34 patients with horseshoe kidney, the position of the renal pelvis was judged 28 HORSESHOE KIDNEY J Ultrasound Med 19:27–31, 2000. dilated, allowing for easier identification on ultra-sonography. ... View Full Source

Imaging Of The Urinary Tract
Imaging of the Urinary Tract National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NATIONAL ... Content Retrieval

Stomach Cancer - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Stomach cancer can cause the following signs and symptoms: the doctor may order a CT scan, a PET scan, [55] an endoscopic ultrasound exam, or other tests to check these areas. Blood tests for tumor markers, such as carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen ... Read Article

Spleen Tumor In A Dog - YouTube
The xrays showed a growth of the spleen which was confirmed with ultrasound These spleen growths can be dangerous, so we elected to explore the abdomen and remove the tumor or spleen if necessary. Category Pets & Animals; License Standard YouTube License; ... View Video

Parathyroid Gland - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
PTH is the major regulator of serum phosphate concentrations via actions on the kidney. Parathyroid gland: Chief cell; Oxyphil cell; Adrenal gland: Cortex: Zona glomerulosa; Zona fasciculata; Zona reticularis; Medulla: Chromaffin cell; Gonads: Testicle. ... Read Article

Stages Of Breast Cancer - Comparison Table Of TNM And Staging
Stages of Breast Cancer - Comparison Table of TNM and Stages : Part 3: Staging and the TNM System - A Comparison Table: More of this Feature T = Tumor Size: T1 = 0-2 cm, T2 = 2-5cm, T3 = >5cm, T4 = ulcerated or attached; N = Node Status: ... Read Article

Renal Manifestations In TSC - Tuberous Sclerosis Alliance
Renal Manifestations in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex The majority of individuals some form of renal (kidney) disease during their lifetime. There are three particular renal disorders in TSC including renal cysts, renal angiomyolipoma and renal cell The renal ultrasound provides the least ... Fetch Content

Stage 4 Breast Cancer - Treatments & Survival Rates
Stage 4 breast cancer is also called metastatic breast cancer, because it has spread beyond the breast to other organs. Learn about the diagnosis, treatment, These numbers refer to scores for the Tumor, Node Status, and Metastasis. ... Read Article

COMPARISON OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AND ULTRASOUND IN ABDOMINAL ...
COMPARISON OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AND ULTRASOUND IN ABDOMINAL STAGING OF RENAL CANCER ERROL LEVINE, M.D., PH.D. NABIL F. MAKLAD, M.D. STANTON J kidney. Tumor has invaded psoas muscle and posterior musculature. Ureter (black arrowhead) ... Fetch This Document

Diagnostic Use Of ultrasound - ESAVS
– cranial pole right kidney – caudal vena cava – liver – portal vein – aorta Ultrasound of adrenal glands Ultrasound of right adrenal tumor −rounded appearance (43%) −enlarged poles (24%) −abnormal structure (21%) ... Content Retrieval

Ultrasound Diagnosis And Evaluation Of Fetal tumors - Edoc
176 Kurjak et al., Ultrasound diagnosis and evaluation of fetal tumors and successful outcome. It has been described, that on some occasions, cystic hygromas have been ... View This Document

SONOGRAPHY Ultrasound Of The Pancreas PANCREAS SPLEEN - Jefferson
Ultrasound of the Pancreas • Anatomy –Details –Vascular markers mucinous tumor pancreas)* • Papillary cystic neoplasms kidney K S Splenule/Accessory Spleen • Small, smooth, round, isoechoic mass, < 3 cm • Developmental ... Get Document

Upper Pole Kidney Ultrasound

Unilateral Acute Renal Cortical Necrosis (ACN) Following ...
With capsular arterial supply of the upper pole but no appearance of the interlobular or arcuate arteries. The Cardiac echocardiog- in size of the contra lateral kidney. On ultrasound the raphy and ventilation–perfusion lung scan were right kidney was 7.9 cm and the left kidney was ... Document Viewer

COMPARISON OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AND ULTRASOUND IN ABDOMINAL ...
FIGURE 6. (A) CT scan shows large carcinoma in upper pole of right kidney (black arrows) with apparent invasion of right lobe of liver. ... Read Here

Genitourinary Radiology: Amin Et Al. Imaging Features Of ...
Upper pole of right kidney Ultrasound, computed tomography and MRI were suggestive Genitourinary Radiology: Imaging Features of Renal Hydatid Cyst Presenting with Hydatiduria Amin et al. Journal of Radiology Case Reports www.RadiologyCases.com ... Read Full Source

SUB - CAPSULAR FLUID upper pole Of RT kidney - YouTube
SUB - CAPSULAR FLUID upper pole of RT kidney Tahir Ahmed. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 3,276 3K. Loading Loading Working RENAL ULTRASOUND - Duration: 8:12. Segundo Cazalis 103,618 views. 8:12 Diet in kidney failure ... View Video

Renal Cell Carcinoma - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Renal cell carcinoma is the most common type of kidney cancer. Learn the causes, A risk factor is something that increases the likelihood that we may develop kidney cancer. Renal cell carcinoma risk factors include: being male; being over 50; Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, ... Read Article

Neyaz Et Al. Localized Cystic Disease Of The kidney: A Rare ...
Sparing of the upper pole (Fig.1A). Right Kidney was mildly Ultrasound of the right kidney shows presence of multiple small simple cysts with relative sparing of the upper pole parenchyma. (B) Localized cystic disea se of the kidney: a rare entity Neyaz et al. rts ... Get Document

Bilateral Duplicated Renal Collecting Systems And Associated ...
Bredeweg AC, Stroud R, Rosales AA (2014) Bilateral Duplicated Renal Collecting Systems and Associated Pathology: An Unusual . Case Report. JSM Clin Case Rep 2(6): 1062 duplicated urinary collecting system of the left kidney. The upper pole moiety (downward arrow) and the lower pole ... Get Document

Abdomen Limited/RUQ - Image Protocol - All About Ultrasound
Abdomen Limited/RUQ - Image Protocol 1. Transverse Pancreas Superior 2. Transverse Pancreas Inferior Transverse Right Kidney Upper Pole 27. Transverse Right Kidney Mid Pole 28. Transverse Right Kidney Mid Pole with AP and cortex measurements 29. Transverse Right Kidney Lower Pole 30. ... Fetch Here

Ultrasound Of Renal Infectious Disease - Jmu-online.com
Upper pole. A B Fig. 6. Longitudinal ultrasound of the left kidney reveals extensive shadowing caused by calcifications (arrows). Morpholo gic detail of the kidney is totally obscured. 6. Majd M, Rushton HG. Renal cortical scintigraphy in ... Document Viewer

ultrasound:nephrolithiasis,thinned Parenchyma,dilated upper ...
Ultrasound:nephrolithiasis,thinned parenchyma,dilated upper pole calyces Tahir Ahmed. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 3,148 3K. Kidney Stone Dusting Procedure Michael E. Lipkin, MD Duke University - Duration: 9:48. ... View Video

Congenital Anomalies Of The kidney And Urinary Tract (CAKUT ...
Horseshoe kidney Fusion of upper pole • Obstruction of the upper pole moiety down to the bladder, often with a ureterocoele • Contrast ultrasound : Viewing VUR using micro-bubbles • Nuclear cystography : • Lower radiation dosage++ ... Access Full Source

Renal Duplication Anomalies - Monash Children's Hospital
Renal Duplication Anomalies Upper pole - Ureterocoele: causes lower end blockage of lower pole of a duplex kidney. depend on their underlying kidney function There is a strong association between severe reflux (VUR ... Return Document

DIAGNOSIS OF ECTOPIC URETEROCELE USING ULTRASOUND
FIGURE 3. (A) Intravenous urogram shows nonfunctioning upper pole of duplex right kidney and oval lucency in bladder (arrows) . (B) Cystogram after right ureterocele (U) catheterization with opacification of its dilated ... Document Viewer

V764 ROBOTIC UPPER POLE PARTIAL NEPHRECTOMY WITH ENBLOC ...
The upper pole of the kidney was then mobilized and deffated while preserving peritumoral fat. Under intraoperative ultrasound guidance, the renal mass was identified and the margins scored. After clamping renal artery and vein with bulldogs, ... Retrieve Content

September 2006 Gillian Lieberman, MD
Gillian Lieberman, MD Five Views of Transitional Cell Carcinoma: Ultrasound, MRI, CT Urography, Retrograde Pyelogram, and Radionuclide scan • Diagnosis, Tumor Staging & Prognosis borders at upper pole of right kidney. ... Get Content Here

Understanding CT Scan Results - About.com Health
Understanding CT Scan Results 2. Indications and Risks of a CT Scan versus an MR… 3. Understanding MRI Results 4. Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Rare but Dangerous… 5. A Research Success for Endovascular Stroke Trea… About.com; About Health; ... Read Article

Renal Tract ultrasound In Children - RAD Magazine
Visible; unusual orientation of the kidneys (the upper pole usually being more medial than the lower pole) and/or fail-ure to visualise the lower pole should alert the sonographer children and is overwhelmingly most common in the kidney itself. It is important the ultrasound operator is familiar ... Read Here

ANGIOMYOLIPOMA upper pole Of Rt Kidney - YouTube
ANGIOMYOLIPOMA upper pole of Rt Kidney Tahir Ahmed. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 3,280 3K. Loading ultrasound: ANGIOMYOLIPOMA LT KIDNEY - Duration: 11:36. Tahir Ahmed 2,205 views. All About Kidney Stones - Mayo Clinic - Duration: 5:34. ... View Video

Ultrasonography Of The Upper Urinary Tract
Ultrasonography of the Upper Urinary Tract Kari L. Anderson, DVM, DACVR Associate Clinical Professor University of Minnesota The Student will be able to: ... Doc Viewer

Intrarenal Arteriovenous Shunts In kidney Transplants ...
Intrarenal arteriovenous shunts in kidney transplants demonstrated by contrast-enhanced ultrasound Sebastian Mafeld⁎, Ben Stenberg, Simon Elliott ... Access Full Source

Renal Cortex - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
The renal cortex is the outer portion of the kidney between the renal capsule and the renal medulla. The renal cortex is the part of the kidney where ultrafiltration occurs. Erythropoietin is produced in the renal cortex. Additional images ... Read Article

01Anatomy Of The Kidney - Zhejiang University
Anatomy of the Kidney Knowledge of the complex structure of the mammalian kidney provides a basis for understanding the multitude of functional characteristics of this organ in both healthy and diseased states. ... Fetch This Document

Renal Cyst - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
A renal cyst is a fluid collection in the kidney. There are several types based on the Bosniak classification. Parapelvic cysts originate from around the kidney at the adjacent renal parenchyma, and plunge into the renal sinus. ... Read Article

Ultrasonography Of The kidney And The Renal Vessels
Ultrasonography of the kidney and the renal vessels Part I: by the 12th and the upper pole of the left kidney by the 11th rib. This means, Adult polycystic disease Diagnosis can be made with ultrasound. At least two cysts in one kidney at age 14-30 in the presence of a positive family ... Doc Retrieval

2 Prenatally Detected Renal Tumors - Pedrad > Home
2 Prenatally Detected Renal Tumors: Sagital, and coronal FIESTA images through the fetus demonstrate a dilated upper pole collecting system with Transverse ultrasound image through the left kidney redemonstrates the cyst seen on prenatal MRI. ... Retrieve Content

Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma Emerging In A Transplanted kidney ...
Renal clear cell carcinoma emerging in a transplanted kidney 3 years a mass, solid in nature, located at the upper pole of the transplanted kidney. The patient was treated with empiric The solid appearance on the current ultrasound ... Return Document

OSTEOSARCOMA METASTATIC TO THE KIDNEY
Ultrasound revealed a large, lower pole of the left kidney (Fig. 3). The mass was . JUNE 1989 FIGURE 1. The second lesion in the upper pole was filled with liquid blood and lined by a narrow rim of friable, red-brown ... Fetch Document

Varicocele Kidney Ultrasound

Disclaimer Pitfalls In Gynecologic Ultrasound - Jefferson
Pitfalls in Gynecologic Ultrasound Mindy M. Horrow, MD, FACR, FSRU, FAIUM • Analog to scrotal varicocele Kuligowska E etal. Radiographics. 2005;25:3-20 kidney Haber HP. J Ultrasound Med. 1999;18(4):271-6 Mazzanti. ... Read Document

Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis - Wikipedia, The Free ...
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is the presence of acute thrombosis Nephrotic syndrome, a kidney problem causing protein loss in the urine; Varicocele; Other: Chronic venous insufficiency; ... Read Article

Hot Tips - Testicular Ultrasound For Varicocele - YouTube
Ultrasound with color Doppler to demonstrate the retrograde flow/reflux in the abnormal veins within the pampiniform plexus is the imaging technique of choice for diagnosis of a varicocele. Theresa Jorgensen RDMS, RDCS, RVT demonstrates the hemodynamic changes that accompany this ... View Video

Ultrasound Scan ND 0119092150 0939241.png na en; File Kamica nerkowa. File:Bladder Stone 08783.jpg na af,fr,he,yi; File:Staghorn Kidney Stone 08779.jpg na af,ar,en,ko,tr; File:Kidney stones na ar,en,hi; Sew up wound after varicocele surgery.jpg na cs,en,es,ja; File:Trans ... Read Article

THE IMPACT OF VARICOCELE CORRECTION ON SEMEN ANALYSIS IN THE ...
History, physical exam, or ultrasound and confirmed at surgical explo-ration. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to analyze TWIST score and addition of NIRS to TWIST score as a diagnostic test for torsion. ... Read Content

Updated 2015 Ultrasound Ordering Guide
Ultrasound Ordering Guide • ARF (acute renal failure) • Kidney stone • CRI (chronic renal insuffi ciency) • Orchitis • Varicocele Groin Doppler Unilateral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... Fetch Document

Nutcracker Phenomenon Presenting As Left varicocele - HKMJ
Nutcracker phenomenon presenting as left varicocele A 27-year-old man with good past health presented with a left varicocele. He had no urinary symptoms and urine microscopy did not show haematuria. Subsequent ultrasound scan showed a grossly upper pole of the left kidney (Fig 2), which was ... Document Viewer

VARICOCELE IN ADOLESCENTS: A REVIEW AND GUIDELINE FOR THE ...
VARICOCELE IN ADOLESCENTS: A REVIEW AND GUIDELINE FOR THE DAILY PRACTICE with elevated scrotal and testicular temperature and altered spermatogenesis), hyperperfusion ... Read Here

Symptoms Of Testicular Cancer - About.com Health
Testicular cancer can strike adolescent men as young as age 15, so it is important for both adolescent and adult males be aware of the symptoms of testicular cancer. ... Read Article

Urologia - Karger Publishers
Ultrasound 123 Angiogenesis 173, 219 – inhibitor 226 Horseshoe kidney 361 Hydatid cyst 92, 178 – –, unusual clinical manifestation 92 Varicocele 337, 343 Vascular resistance 310 Vasoepididymal anastomoses 23 Vesicoureteral reflux 287 ... Read More

National Ultrasound Curriculum For Medical Students
National Ultrasound Curriculum for Medical Students left kidney) Aorta, IVC Pelvic ultrasound (transabdominal and transvaginal scans): urinary bladder, uterus, ovaries, cul de sac, epididymitis, varicocele Thoracic conditions: large pericardial effusion (pericardial tamponade), paralyzed ... Read Content

US ORDERING GUIDE - Providence Health & Services
US ORDERING GUIDE . Table of Contents ABDOMEN . Abdomen IMG524 2 . Abdomen Pancreas, CBD and Limited Right Kidney . PATIENT PREPARATION: INDICATIONS: • RUQ Pain • Splenomegaly • Hepatomegaly a limited OB ultrasound (IMG536) will also need to be ordered. US Ordering ... Read Full Source

Renal Cell Carcinoma - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
The first step in diagnosing renal cell carcinoma is through various imaging tests and blood test. Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, and intravenous pyelogram (IVP) are all imaging methods that may be used to help diagnose kidney cancer. ... Read Article

Rocky Right Testicle Ultrasound 27 Dec 2011 - YouTube
Rocky Right Testicle Ultrasound 27 Dec 2011 flightlevel69. Testicular Ultrasound for Varicocele - Duration: 1:46. Gulfcoast Testicular Ultrasound Podcast - Duration: 13:37. Orhay Mirzapolos 3,562 views. 13:37 Renal Colic Or Kidney Stone Pain - Duration: 3:10 ... View Video

Pulmonary Embolism - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blockage of the lung's main artery or one of its branches by a substance that has traveled from elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream Varicocele; Other: Chronic venous insufficiency; Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency; Superior vena cava syndrome; ... Read Article

The Adolescent varicocele: To Treat Or Not To Treat
The adolescent varicocele: to treat or not to treat Gary W. Bong, MD, pressed in adrenal and kidney tissues but not in of ultrasound for measuring testicular volume; they recommend annual ultrasound assessment of ... View Document

High-resolution Sonography For Paediatric Scrotal Pathology
Varicocele Varicocele is composed of dilated and displacing the right kidney (R) inferiorly — the findings are compatible with spontaneous adrenal haemorrhage. (a) (b) AWH Ng, WCW Chu, ASC Herbener TE. Ultrasound in the assessment of the acute scrotum. J Clin Ultrasound. 1996 ... Content Retrieval

Varicocele Embolisation - BIR Publications
Varicocele embolisation 1S R KEOGHANE, MS, FRCS and 2J E KABALA, MRCP, FRCR 1Department of Urology, Northampton General Hospital, On ultrasound, varicoceles appear as a leash of predominantly echo free serpiginous structures measuring .2 mm maximum diameter (Figure 6) ... Retrieve Content

Selective Spermatic Venography And Varicocele Embolization In ...
Selective Spermatic Venography and Varicocele Embolization in Men with Circumaortic Left Renal Veins Kiang-Hiong Tay, MD, Michael L. Martin, MD, A. Lisl Mayer, MD, and Lindsay S. Machan, MD ... Return Document

Case Log Information For Urology Programs - Acgme
55400 (vaso-vaso); 54900 (vaso-epi); 55530 (varicocele ligation) Urodynamics (participate and interpret) 10 51797 Endourology/Stone Disease 120 Shock wave lithotripsy 10 50590 Transplant kidney ultrasound US guidance, intra-operative (e.g., during partial nephrectomy) ... View This Document

Kidney Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment
What is kidney cancer? A look into kidney cancer, explaining the causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of the disease. ... Read Article

Viable Testis After Retroperitoneal Mass Cord Ligation In ...
Doppler ultrasound of the scrotum of a kidney recipient with normal circulation in whom mass ligation of spermatic cord Goldstein M: Editorial: adolecent varicocele. J Urol 153:484, 1995 2. Hay Sa: J Laparaoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 17:124, 2007 3. ... Doc Viewer

36 Year Old Gentleman With Unilateral Pain/swelling Of ...
36 year old gentleman with unilateral pain/swelling of scrotum for 4 days. Pinky Sharma Doppler ultrasound in the clinical management of acute Fertility, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, ... Fetch Content

2 Radiographic Imaging - Springer
Varicocele Testicular asymmetry Fig. 2.1. of the radiotracer prevents artificially poor tracer uptake. The most common ultrasound finding in the kidney is hydronephrosis (11). Prenatally, the renal pelvis is measured in the anteroposterior dimen- ... Retrieve Content